Monday, July 13, 2020

Origin of the Manji Sai


From  an article on FightingArts.Com titled  Taira, Shinken (1897-??) by Mario McKenna,

 

  

Origin of the Manji Sai

 


It was during his time teaching in Gunma Prefecture that Taira allegedly developed the Manji sai and its accompanying kata. The manji sai is a metal truncheon resembling the shape of a swastika (See Weaponry of Ryukyu Kobudo). Although the manji sai has had a long history in China and Okinawa (where it is commonly employed at the end of a 6' staff and is referred to as a Nunte Bo) Taira's inspiration for the weapon supposedly came after visiting a local Buddhist temple located outside the city to pray for the success of his newly opened dojo. There he saw a large Manji (the ancient Sanskrit symbol of life and rebirth) which resembled in Taira's eyes a Kobudo weapon (Ryukyu Kobudo Hozon Shinkokai, 1977). Almost instantly Taira was inspired as to how to create a weapon from its unique shape.

 

 

Immediately after he returned to his dojo, he formulated his ideas for both the construction of the Manji sai and the sai kata Jigen no Sai. The kata itself is based upon techniques Taira had learned in other sai kata, with one unique difference. The Jigen no sai kata takes advantage of the Manji sai's unique shape (both sides of the weapon having a sharp point) and employs many double handed thrusting techniques (Minowa Katsuhiko, personal interview, 1996).

 

 

It is interesting to note that the kanji that Taira selected for his new kata, Jigen no Sai can be translated as the "foundation of love / compassion". Taira's choice of kanji may be perhaps due to the source of his inspiration: a Buddhist symbol.

 

 



Jigen no Manji Sai


 
 
The article on Taira, Shinken is located at
 

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