Monday, October 31, 2022

On the existence of Chi

 


I was aware of the use of the word CHI since my Temple University days. It was a large part of the independent study I made on Taoism (Daoism) back then, in fact my interest in T’ai Chi began then.

 

It was in the fall of 1979, a new Isshinryu black belt and youth instructor at the Scranton Boys Club, that I discovered Ernest Rothrock was teaching T’ai Chi in his new Scranton Shaolin School.



Then he began ½ hour private classes with me each week for the following two years. They consisted of basic drills, the 6 sections of the Yang Long Fist T’ai Chi Chaun form, the method of breathing, a variety of push hands drills and Yang T’ai Chi Sword.

 

But at no time did he ever discuss CHI with me at any time over our years together. Our discussions were wide ranging, especially after I began studying various Chinese forms. Yet the subject of CHI never came up.

 

I had probably been studying T’ai Chi for about 3 or 4 months when Charlie Murray returned to Scranton on a vacation with to visit his wife’s family and almost as soon as he got there he came to visit with me.

 

[Note on those visits back to Scranton he never had much free time over the years. So out time together was always very short, mere fractions of time so we always made the most of them.]

 

So as we talked in my front room, our discussion got around to my T’ai Chi studies.   Then he asked to see what I knew. It was only a portion of the first row of my Yang form. I stood and began the portion of the form I knew.

 

Close to the beginning there is a section of where the hands/arms separate and while flowing in opposite directions. When I got through that section Charles stopped me. He had an interesting look on his face. He asked “Victor, could you do that form again for me.”

 

And I began again and once more he stopped me at the same section of the form when I completed it.

 

Then he said, “Victor that was so weird. For each time you did that section of the form it felt like a wave of energy swept across me.”

 

I accepted what he said but had no idea what I had done to do that.

 

Charles began discussions how at his Florida AF Base he had been working on he Chinkuchi training he had been shown by Shinso Shimabuku when he was on Okinawa. While he had discussed this with me in detail, he never had the time to begin that training with me after I became a black belt.

 

He wondered if his Chinkuchi training had increased his sensitivity to my motions.

 

Sadly we never continued that discussion, for his wife called and he had to go.

 

We never got around to discussing that later too.

 

So my lessons continued for 2 years. Finally I completed the form and then I continued to practice it is his schools.

 

One day he asked me if I wanted to practice T’ai Chi with him down at the Wilkes-Barre school on New Years Day. We would be alone in that practice.

I agreed than on New Years Day I traveled down to his school for that practice.

 

He explained for our practice, we would first focus on our initial slowing down breathing exercises. Standing in Play Guitar, the Stepping Drill, etc. The idea to slow ourselves down to enter the Yang form.

 

We did so then together, myself behind him, we began the Yang Long Fist T’ai Chi form. As we began to perform the form I remember it was the only time we really did the whole form together. Then as we began to move from the 1st row to the 2nd row suddenly a strange sensation came over me. It felt like waves of energy were bouncing off the walls and over us as we continued.

 

We did not discuss it, I just know what I experienced that day.

 

Whatever it was I do not know, perhaps I was sensitized to experience the CHI he used in his form. Perhaps it was something else.

 

Afterwards I continued my practice almost daily and at his Scranton and Wilkes-Barre school. Then he relocated to his new school in Pittsburgh. I continued to  perform my form. Occasionally visited him in Pittsburgh and practiced out there. But it was more the other Chinese forms we worked on.

 

Then I moved to Derry NH, and my practice was on my own, and I did practice. I began a youth program at the Derry Boys and Girls Club almost immediately. After about 6 months I expanded my program to include adults separately. A number of years later, my small adult program was chugging along.

 

Adult classes were Tuesday after the Youth class, and Saturday morning at the Club early in the day. When the adults showed up they often saw me practicing my T’ai Chi. But T’ai Chi was never part of my Isshinryu program.

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B-iTlS_PyBw

After 10 years Ernest and Victor 
doing a portion of the first 3 rows of the Yang form

A few of them approached me about could they study T’ai Chi. I thought about it for a while and finally hit on a solution. I informed them I only had so much free time. I was teaching karate on Tuesday evening, Thursday Evening and Saturday morning. The only time I really could be was to offer a Sunday morning class at 8am on my drive way outside my house. The class would be outside, but then in China Tai Chi was practiced by groups outside all year long, In all seasons Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and they had hotter summers and colder winters. I was not going to do less that what they did in China.

 

I am sure they felt I was crazy but they agreed and my T’ai Chi program began.

 

I had a surgeon join one of those early classes on a snowy Janyary. When he got out of his car he was worried about his hands getting cold. I just told him we have a special practice to save his hands, ii was called. “We use gloves when it is cold.

 

That group lasted over 15 years. Some members came and went but most stayed the course.

 

At times Ernest would visit for a weekend. Offer a kung fu clinic for my karate students. One very cold Sunday he stayed warm in my kitchen and watched my group out my window, only to come out at the end of the class and offer suggestions. He only taught t’ai chi ih his schools.

 

At times he shared  the Yang 24 at one clinic, but as my Yang was a version of the 108 it felt to short for me and I did not keep it up.

 

Then at a summer camp Ernest  took me into a field at the campground at 3 am. He had me perform my Yang form for him. Suddenly in the first row he had me stop, and proceeded to tear apart what seemed like hundreds of mistakes I was making. I remember feeling so small and after 15 years of work.

 

Then he proceeded to explain what I was doing wrong, explaining how incorrect energy point alignment was the cause.  He then lightly touched my chest and I fell over.  Next he showed me how to correct every problem, by aligning my energy points correctly. Nothing magic, just small errors that were creating openings in my technique. In effect showing why I was originally shown the correct way to do the form.


It was real eye opening. Something beyond value.


He explained his original instructor had done the same thing to him.

 

I went home and worked out what it meant. It was showing how to make my technique stronger and at the same time how to see openings my opponent created in his technique.

 

I worked out the same thing applied to karate. So I went into the next class and had Young Lee do a very good Seisan kata. Then as he did so had him stop seeing an incorrect alignment in his form. And lightly I touched that point, and he was off balanced as to fall. A great realization that worked in each art.

 

No more at tournaments if I had to judge someone doing a form that I did not know, was I handicapped by lack of knowledge of what they were doing. If I observed technique misalignment I had a way to consider what score to give.

 

The stance or technique did not matter. It worked for any technique, showed flaws in the power they developed, as well as showing where they were open to attack. Assuming they were misaligned.

 Then on a trip to Pittsburgh Ernest taught me (and filmed for me) the remaining portion of the Yang Sword form ,

Another time he came and began instruction on the Wu T’ai Chi Teaching form (a Wu variation of the Yang 108. I remember as he was teaching me the moves once again I pulled a single strand of muscle in my quadriceps muscle just as I had when first I studied Yang. Between his visits to me, and my visits to him he gave me 5 lessons covering the entire form. He also gave me a video of Shum demonstrating the entire form (which was extremely helpful). Yep 5 sessions, it did help that the form was close to the Yang I knew.

 

Ernie focused on the Wu Fast form, which used smaller circles in its movements (my personal observation).

 

Then for years I was practicing the Yang and the Wu forms, though I only taught my group the Yang. One benefit from that study is that I really finally got my palm right in both forms from that practice.

 

Unfortunately one of my most dedicated t’ai chi students fell disabled, among those disabilities was he could no longer stand erect without falling.

 

So I began to make visits to him on Sundays and showed him how we could practice his t’ai chi still. Unfortunately in about a year or so is time was up, but we kept doing t’ai chi until his end.

 

His death, and the death of Sherman Harrill occurred about a month apart. Most of my students re-evaluated what most important to their own lives and decided to end their karate and t’ai chi training. For a year there were two in my karate group remaining and for t’ai chi I was again alone.

 

As time passed I worked out that I had been doing Yang longer and discontinued my Wu practice. Even though I had gained lasting benefits from the Wu study. Most importantly I realized my t’ai chi palm.  Each Sunday morning sunny or snowy, -20f to +115f I continued my practice alone. I never again had t’ai chi students’

 

I could never give my t’ai chi up.

 

Then a double whammy, I found out I had Type 2 diabetes and then Colon Cancer.

 

Of course not following my doctors orders I immediately took a long trip.

I drove down to Hazleton to have lunch with Tristan Sutrisno and Charlie Murray. Then I drove across Pennsylvania to spend a weekend with Ernest Rothrock, Next I drove to West Virginia to visit Tom Lewis. Finally I drove to Red Lion to visit my family then returned home to Derry. Continually I a drove I practiced my tai chi as best I could.

 

I began taking daily walks, build them to longer and longer walks, I changed what I ate. Then Cancer surgery followed.And after years of walking and changed eating  (and of course continual karate and t’ai chi practice, things got better. My cancer went into remission as did my type 2 diabetes.

 

But new challenges awaited me. An entire series of disabilities began, I was much weaker, I became much unstable. The muscle weakness included my facial muscles making much clear speech impossible. It vastly affected what karate I could do, but I had developed instructors who took over much of my programs. I oversaw what was happening, even though I could do less and less.

 

The greatest horror is that I could no longer do my T’ai Chi. For one thing the instability made my t’ai chi walking mostly impossible.

 

It took me a year to work out what I could actually do with my T’ai Chi. Instead of most of the walking movement I started to use a form of t’ai chi swaying to perform my form. There were other adoptions too, but I retained a way to continue my t’ai chi practice.

 


Then moving to Arizona meant more alone time, I continued my walking, practice what karate katas I could and of course my T’ai Chi.

 

Personally my journey is far from over, but what is Chi remains a question for me.

 

 

 

Sunday, October 30, 2022

Addressing today’s reality

 


 Daily as I follow the news I see ever increasing violence in our streets.

 

Guns being used for assignation of Police Officers and others.

Continuing drive by shootings, very often shootings of innocent bystanders.

Totally random stabbings where the victim, often selected at random, is totally unaware of the attack.

Random beat downs of unsuspecting targets selected at random.

Random hammer attacks where the perp. is dressed only in underware making the target distracted from what is happening.

Attacks in crowded subway cars, or random intentional shoves down to the train tracks.

…..and of course the list goes on and on……

 

Realistically almost none of it capable of being stopped by karate.

 

 

I taught Isshinryu to students young and old. Just taught the art never claimed it was for any special purpose. Such as self defense, such as for training, such as for sport. Just Isshinryu.

 

I do not claim my karate was better than others. It was after all just my karate.  However after so many others advertising their training was useful for self defense then comparing that training with the above listed events currently in the news,  I begin to wonder what the self defense usage people are training for.

 

And at that I consider all Okinawan karate fair game for these puporses.

 

I really do not recall Okinawan instructors who trained their students to face the above attacks.

 

Let’s step back to when the art training was private in Toudi/Te. The Bushi families who taught those arts, were likely not preparation for their eventual total family roles using their Toudi/Te.

 

Most likely their training in Toudi/Te was just the opening study for their later roles. Then when their Toudi/Te skills were adequate for them to move onto their family roles, they were likely brought around by other family members already in those roles.

 

 

The closest I might consider were the Bushi families that guarded the king. Were constant awareness of possible violence was always present. IMO this might not be part of the initial Toudi/Te training, considering the weapon must first be forged before it can be trained for execution.

 

You might think this somewhat similar to what the Secret Service has to develop in keeping the President safe.

 

Perhaps also akin to skills the military might develop, or skills required by a police officer.

 

IMO it would require training  above the normal skills developed in a karate system.

 

Makes you think of 1). The eyes must see all sides. And 2.) the ear must hear in all directions. Which goes far beyond the training of most karate skills.

 

The closest I can remember when I met a brown belt of Frank Van Leten back around 1983. He described how working in NYC at that time, he would move through the streets always carrying a rolled up newspaper to drive into an opponent if attacked on the street.

 

Of course it is not a simple as the flip answer that “I will carry a gun (or  other object)”, as most of the attacks are when someone is unaware of the attack.

 

And moving a student into constant hyperawareness is much more difficult and it itself does not take into account the toll it will take on the individual so trained. For there would be no ‘off time’.

 

I see much to think about and no simple answers.

 

I am thinking about this these days.

 

Saturday, October 29, 2022

Spooky

Remember this day from 10-29-2009 

and it may come again.


The day my karate went wild.




Thursday, October 27, 2022

Perhaps the Day of Destruction

 

Today is Maureen and My 49th wedding anniversary.

I want to do something different, to spread the joy I feel.


So I thought it appropriate to share some video of John Kerker

spreading destruction from an early clinic he gave at Chicopee, Massachusetts.

Of course this is what I consider fun.

     https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1KiZMbJgKQo

          


             https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PtzUV-PIjdA

             https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ilCArmSL65U




            https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=phGnY5pHesU

 


            https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T9wnAJmJBFM




            https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V1kAtlT46Ew


           https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RDgl9xzz8Xo


            https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UuZeX5XTgDI   


              https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cC3T0v3o5W4

           





            https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vTwWqOgNuXk









Wednesday, October 26, 2022

Treasures of early books on Karate

A selection of the earliest books published on Karate 


Original 1926 Funakoshi book

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PZEt8eAIeAk


 

mabuni kenwa Seipai book


Karate Do Kyohon published in 1935

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PU4qS77ICnY

 


Karate dō Nyūmon, is published in 1943

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sve43hrO-0I





 

Use of the Down Block


Transmission from Sherman Harrill to John Kerker 

to you on use of the Down Block.

From a clinic in Chicopee Massachusetts.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AMlk40BiiYg



You owe it to yourself to attend a clinic with John Kerker.




Tuesday, October 25, 2022

Tomari Naifanchi - Note it opens to the left the same direction as Isshinryu

 

Tomari's Naihanchi, 

which is a Naihanchi kata of the lineage of Iha Kotatsu, 

in the late 1970s, Osaka.

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SKxcx1Q6qcw


 

 https://ameblo.jp/motoburyu/entry-12179251066.html

 Tomari no Naihanchi

Translated by Andreas Quast

In pre-war Ōsaka, the largest industrial city in Japan at the time, a large number of people from Okinawa arrived to work away from home and family.

Although they were called migrant workers (hobo), among them were also many members of the former warrior class (shizoku 
士族) who since had come to live an impoverished life. Naturally, as persons with the "education and skills of persons with samurai ancestors" they were persons who had received a cultural upbringing and education of the royal dynasty period and who acquired such skills as karate 唐手 and Ryūkyū dance 琉球舞踊.

Well, here I introduce excerpts of “Tomari no Naihanchi” which had been inherited by Mr. Fukuhara Chōsei
普久原朝盛, a friend of the current sōke [Motobu Chōsei] since his younger days.

I do not remember whether Mr. Fukuhara was born in Okinawa or born in Ōsaka. In any case, as a person who had been practicing karate since his youth he was famous as a karate practitioner in southern Osaka Prefecture.

In fact, when I was an elementary school student I also went to Mr. Fukuhara’s dojō, the Seidōkan 
盛道館. As a permanent dōjō located close to the local hospital, and because it was just the time amidst the height of the karate boom, the dōjō

had a large number of disciples. My childhood impression of Mr. Fukuhara was that of a gentle and excellent teacher.

Around that time, Mr. Fukuhara began to study under Uehera Seikichi sensei of Motobu Udun-dī. Because of this, he called himself “Motobu-ryū 
本部流,” but that was a little before he called himself “Shōrin-ryū 少林流.” In the meantime the dōjō had been closed, but the dōjō-sign from that time is currently still there, and written on it is “Okinawa Motobu-ryū” together with “Shōrin-ryū.”




According to the current sōke [Motobu Chōsei], before studying under Uehara Sensei, Mr. Fukuhara mainly studied under Yara Chōi屋良朝意, the sōke of the Matsumora-ryū 松茂良流. Mr. Yara was a disciple of Kuba Chōjin of Tomari-te and was also a famous karate practitioner from Okinawa in Osaka.



(Above photo, front row from left to right: Yara Chōi 屋良朝意,
 Fukuhara Chōsei 普久原朝盛Miyagi Chōjō 宮城調常,
 Motobu Chōsei 本部朝正. Ōsaka in the early 1980s.)


After Mr. Fukuhara called himself Motobu-ryū, and since his personal history is not public anymore, many of his students from those days probably did not even know the fact. Mr. Fukuhara’s dōjō was also initially a branch dōjō of Mr. Yara.

Looking at the homepage of Mr. Yara’s Matsumora-ryū, the persons in this lineage are given as follows: Matsumora Kōsaku → Iha Kōtatsu → Kuba Chōjin → Yara Chōi

In addition, during his time on Okinawa, for a period of time Mr. Yara also served as an instructor in the dōjō of Shōshin Nagamine sensei of Matsubayashi-ryū.




Here is the Tomari no Naihanchi video clip, which was taken sometime between 1977 and 1979.


This Naihanchi here, is also a Tomari no Naihanchi which has been taught from Mr. Yara to Mr. Fukuhara. I do not know whether it is a Matsumora no Naihanchi, or an Iha no Naihanchi, or a Kuba no Naihanchi, or if it is a mix.


Moreover, I also do not intend to claim that there is only one Tomari no Naihanchi. It would be academically accurate to say that it essentially is one of the Tomari no Naihanchi, or otherwise that it is one of the Naihanchi from the Tomari-lineage.

However, the Naihanchi of the Iha-Kōtatsu-lineage was also inherited in the Okinawa faction of the Gōhakukai, which had been previously introduced with photos in a karate magazine.

The nuances of the behavior in the Gōhakukai Naihanchi and the Matsumora-ryū Naihanchi are different, or perhaps I should say the tenor or appearance is different. Notwithstanding, they share common points so that they seem to have originated from the same Naihanchi lineage. The common points are,

In the beginning it proceeds to the left.
The movement of extending the hand following the cross-stance (kōsa-dachi) does not use the Haitō-uke of Itosu-lineage, but Haishu-uchi.
The stances are not the stances of the Itosu-lineage with the knees tightened to the inside, but stances are rather close to Shiko-dachi, with the knees [and feet] opened.

Tomari no Naihanchi is also similar to the Motobu-ryū Naihanchi, but in contrast to the foot work in Motobu-ryū – in which the foot work is gentle and the foot is not raised excessively high – in Tomari no Naihanchi the foot is raised high.

About this foot work there is bit of controversy between the current sōke [Motobu Chosei] and Mr. Fukuhara. Mr. Fukuhara said that it is the case that “The foot should be raised forcefully, such as if pulling it out from the mud of a rice field.”

Motobu Chōki disliked this kind of “thud, thud” footwork. This is because he considered that if one thuds (stomps) down the feet, if there is a sharp object such as a pebble underneath, there is the danger of injuring the sole of one’s foot. Therefore, in the Motobu-ryū the feet are neither raised too high nor are they stomped down.

Notwithstanding these kind of differences, I think this Tomari no Naihanchi well preserved the characteristics of Naihanchi from the old era in Okinawa. Only a few Naihanchi from the Tomari-lineage were left behind, and because [otherwise only] Itosu no Naihanchi as well as mixed forms were left behind, it might be said that this Tomari no Naihanchi is one of the “Koryū Naihanchi” which well preserved the characteristics of the Naihanchi of the old period.


 

Monday, October 24, 2022

John Kerker on Chinto Kata's X Block




John Kerker presents several uses for the Chinto X Block.

Recorded at a clinic in Chicipee Massachusetts



Chinto X  block 1

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0kU3uSdu2kg



Chinto  X block 2

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jXzxHDyUDe0



Chinto X block 3 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=opTMkLKc-C4